Smart City Architecture Development Framework (SCADEF)

Yuli Prasetyo - Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
Ichwan Habibie - Telkom University, Bandung 40257, Indonesia


Citation Format:



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.6.4.1537

Abstract


Smart City is a city that implements the latest technologies, such as big data, IoT, Artificial Intelligence, and other new technologies. Smart City has different system characteristics than other systems. Smart City involves several independent stakeholders, so the development of a smart city needs to be designed with a system analysis system and service-based planning. Smart City Architecture Development Methodology (SCADM) has been defined from the previous research. However, the existing Enterprise Architecture approach has yet to specify the artefact to complete the framework. This study recommends the Smart City Architecture Framework (SCADEF) as a comprehensive Enterprise Architecture Framework to develop Smart City Architecture. The architecture framework produced by SCADEF becomes the proposed architecture framework for realizing Smart City. SCADEF consists of SCADM, Meta-model Smart City Architecture Development Methodology Artefact, and guidelines by the implementation SCADEF. The research uses observation, classification, and construction methodologies in Information System Design Methodology. In addition, this study also tested the framework by implementing it on city objects. This implementation is a practical test tool for the resulting enterprise architecture framework. This study implemented SCADEF in the education and health field at Bandung Smart City. Implementing testing on the implementation of SCADEF is to explain the implementation in Bandung Smart City and ask for an assessment from enterprise architecture experts. The results of the expert assessments were calculated statistically to assess the methodology, artefacts, and uses. The measurement results show that SCADEF can be accepted and used to develop enterprise smart city architecture.


Keywords


Smart city architecture; enterprise architecture framework; artefact meta-model.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Y. A. Prasetyo. Albarda. Suhardi. A. A. Arman. P. Yustianto and F. T. Hartanti. "Implementation of Service Platform For Smart City As A Service." in 2020 International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation (ICITSI). Bandung - Padang. 2020.

B. Anthony Jnr and S. A. Petersen. "Validation of a Developed Enterprise Architecture Framework for Digitalisation of Smart Cities: a Mixedâ€Mode Approach." Journal of the Knowledge Economy. 2022.

H. Guo. S. A. Petersen. S. Gao. J. Li and A. J. Bokolo. "Embracing Modern Technologies and Urban Development Trends: Initial Evaluation of a Smart City Enterprise Architecture Frameworks." Information Systems. p. 247–257. 18 April 2020.

J. Li. "Construction and Architecture Design of Smart City Database." in the 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference on Image Processing. Electronics and Computers. 2022.

V. Garcia-Font. "Conceptual Technological Framework for Smart Cities to Move towards Decentralized and User-Centric Architectures Using DLT." Smart Cities. vol. 4. p. 728–745. 2021.

M. Hämäläinen. "A Framework for a Smart City Design : Digital Transformation in the Helsinki Smart City." Entrepreneurship and the Community. no. Springer. pp. 63-86. 2020.

G. Falconer and S. Mitchell. Smart City Framework: A Systematic Process for Enabling Smart+Connected Communities. Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group (IBSG). 2012.

V. Bastidas. M. Bezbradica and M. Helfert. "Cities as Enterprises: A comparison of Smart City Frameworks based on Enterprise Architecture requirements." in Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol 10268. Springer. Cham. 2017. pp. 20-28.

Y. A. Prasetyo and M. Lubis. "Smart City Architecture Development Methodology (SCADM): A Meta-Analysis Using SOA-EA and SoS Approach." Sage Open. vol. 10. no. 2. pp. 1-14. 2020.

T. B. S. Institution. Smart city framework – Guide customer service to establishing strategies for smart cities and communities. BSI Standards Limited . 2014.

M. S. Landolsi. Y. Sayeb. W. KRIMI and I. R. El Farah. "Improving Smart City Frameworks based on Enterprise Architecture with territorial governance to manage covid-19 crisis." in 6th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing . Canada-Tunisia. 2022.

K. A. Achmad. L. E. Nugroho. A. Djunaedi and Widyawan. "Smart City for Development: Towards a Conceptual Framework." in 4th International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST). Yogyakarta. Indonesia. 2018.

I. Arnold. Enterprise Architecture Function: A Pattern Language for Planning. Design and Execution. Cham. Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 2022.

R. Szabo. K. Farkas. M. Ispany. A. Benczur. N. Ba Ìtfai. P. Jeszenszky. S. Laki. A. Vagner. L. Kollar. C. Sidlo. R. Besenczi. M. Smajda. G. Kover. T. Szincsa Ìk. T. Ka Ìdek. M. Ko Ìsa. A. Adamko. I. Lenda Ìk and B. Wiandt. "Framework for smart city applications based on participatory sensing." in 2013 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom). Budapest. Hungary. 2013.

G. Kakarontzas. L. Anthopoulos. D. Chatzakou and A. Vakali. "A conceptual enterprise architecture framework for smart cities: A survey based approach." in 11th International Conference on e-Business (ICE-B). Vienna. Austria. 2014.

J. Jin. J. Gubbi. S. Marusic and M. Palaniswami. "An Information Framework for Creating a Smart City Through Internet of Things." IEEE Internet of Things Journal. vol. 1. no. 2. pp. 112 - 121. 2014.

T. McGinley and K. Nakata. "A Community Architecture Framework for Smart Cities." in Citizen's Right to the Digital City. Singapore. Springer Singapore. 2015.

A. R. R. Berkel. P. M. Singh and v. Sinderen. "An Information Security Architecture for Smart Cities." in Business Modeling and Software Design. Springer International Publishing AG. 2018. pp. 167-184.

V. Bastidas. I. Reychav. A. Ofir. M. Bezbradica and M. Helfert. "Concepts for Modeling Smart Cities: An ArchiMate Extension." Business & Information Systems Engineering . 2021.

M. Helfert. V. B. Melo and Z. Pourzolfaghar. "Digital and Smart Services - The Application of Enterprise Architecture." in Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer. Cham. 2018. p. 858.

N. Ahmad and R. Mehmood. "Enterprise Systems for Networked Smart Cities." in EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing book. Springer. Cham. 2019. pp. 1-33.

K. Saravanan. E. G. Julie and Y. H. Robin. "Smart Cities & IoT: Evolution of Applications. Architectures & Technologies. Present Scenarios & Future Dream." in Intelligent Systems Reference Library book. Springer. Cham. 2018. pp. 135-151.

H. Habibzadeh. C. Kaptan. T. Soyata. B. Kantarci and A. Boukerche. "Smart City System Design: A Comprehensive Study of the Application and Data Planes." ACM Computing Surveys. vol. 52. no. 2. pp. 41:1-41:38. 2019.

S. A. Petersen. Z. Pourzolfaghar. I. Alloush. D. Ahlers. J. Krogstie and M. Helfert. "Value-Added Services. Virtual Enterprises and Data Spaces Inspired Enterprise Architecture for Smart Cities." in Collaborative Networks and Digital Transformation. Cham. Switzerland. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 2019. pp. 393-402.

A. Mamkaitis and M. Helfert. "Tailoring Enterprise Architecture Frameworks: Resource Structuring for Service-oriented Enterprises." in the 14th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies (WEBIST). Seville. Spain. 2018.

F. Fernandez. A. Sanchez. J. F. Velez and B. Moreno. "The Augmented Space of a Smart City." in International Conference on Systems. Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP). Niteroi. Brazil. 2020.

Z. Pourzolfaghar. V. Bastidas and M. Helfert. "Standardisation of enterprise architecture development for smart cities." Journal of the Knowledge Economy. p. 1336–1357. 2019.

M. M. Maulana. A. I. Suroso. Y. Nurhadryani and K. B. Seminar. "Smart Governance Design for One-Stop Government of Licensing Services in Bio-business." in International Conference on Intelligent Technology. System and Service for Internet of Everything (ITSS-IoE). Sana'a. Yemen. 2021.

A. Hevner and S. Chatterjee. Design Research in Information Systems. New York: Springer. 2010.

Y. A. Prasetyo and A. A. Arman. "Group Management System Design for Supporting Society 5.0 in Smart Society 5.0 in Smart Society Platform." in International Conference on Information Technology System and Innovation. Bandung. 2017.

D. Arfiansyah and H. Han. "Bandung Smart City: The Digital Revolution for a Sustainable Future." in Handbook of Smart Cities. London. UK. Springer. 2021. pp. 440-461.

The Open Group. The TOGAF® Standard. Version 9.2. The Open Group. 2018.