Exploring the Industrial Metaverse: Empowering Meta-Operators with Industry 5.0 Principles and XR Technologies

Ali Noori Kareem - Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Diyala, Iraq
M.A. Chyad - Department of Computer Engineering, Bilad Alrafidain University, Diyala, Iraq
Zahraa Dawood Salman Al-Gburib - Department of Computer Engineering, Bilad Alrafidain University, Diyala, Iraq
Husam Hamid Ibrahim - Department of Computer Engineering, Bilad Alrafidain University, Diyala, Iraq
Hussien Kadhim Sharaf - Department of Computer Engineering, Bilad Alrafidain University, Diyala, Iraq


Citation Format:



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.62527/joiv.8.3-2.1534

Abstract


The term "Metaverse" has recently gained significant attention. It refers to a concept aiming to immerse users in real-time 3D virtual worlds using XR devices like AR/MR glasses and VR headsets. When this idea is applied to industrial settings, it's termed the "Industrial Metaverse," where operators leverage cutting-edge technologies. These technologies align closely with those associated with Industry 4.0, evolving towards Industry 5.0 and prioritizing sustainable and human-centric industrial applications. The Industrial Metaverse stands to benefit from Industry 5.0 principles, emphasizing dynamic content and swift human-to-machine interactions. To facilitate these advancements, this article introduces the concept of the "Meta-Operator," essentially an industrial worker guided by Industry 5.0 principles, engaging with Industrial Metaverse applications and surroundings through advanced XR devices. It also delves into the key technologies supporting this concept: Industrial Metaverse components, the latest XR technologies, and Opportunistic Edge Computing (OEC) for interacting with surrounding IoT/IIoT devices. Furthermore, the paper explores strategies for developing the next generation of Industrial Metaverse applications based on Industry 5.0 principles, such as standardization efforts, integrating AR/MR devices with IoT/IIoT solutions, and advancing communication and software architectures. Emphasis is placed on fostering shared experiences and collaborative protocols. Lastly, the article presents a comprehensive list of potential Industry 5.0 applications for the Industrial Metaverse and an analysis of the main challenges and research directions. It offers a holistic perspective and practical guidance for developers and researchers venturing into Industrial Metaverse applications.

Keywords


Metaverse; industrial metaverse; XR devices; industry 5.0; meta-operator; IoT devices; collaborative protocols

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